Pakistan vs Upper middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP
Pakistan
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2023
Upper middle income
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2023
Pakistan rank
12th
Upper middle income rank
13th
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP over time
- Pakistan
- Upper middle income
How they compare
Pakistan currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Upper middle income, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.
That makes Pakistan's figure about 1.4 times Upper middle income's.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Upper middle income ahead.
Pakistan ranks 12th and Upper middle income ranks 13th of 196 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Pakistan averaged higher in 1 and Upper middle income in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Pakistan | Upper middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | Upper middle income |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | Upper middle income |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | Upper middle income |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | Pakistan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp, Pakistan or Upper middle income?
- Pakistan, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Upper middle income as of 2023.
- What is the difference in scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp between Pakistan and Upper middle income?
- 0 units per US$ of GDP, with Pakistan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Pakistan and Upper middle income?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
- How do Pakistan and Upper middle income rank globally for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- Pakistan ranks 12th and Upper middle income ranks 13th of 196 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Statizoid (derived), published as Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.