Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 60.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 1996.
Upper middle income ranks 13th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +15.2% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +6.4% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +22.0% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.4% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.4% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.8% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -10.8% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +9.2% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.7% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +13.2% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.4% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.5% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More science & technology data for Upper middle income
- Patent applications, nonresidents, gaps filled 248,354 (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 248,354 (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents, per square kilometre 0.0057 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 1.32 million (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0004 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.0297 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index 1.2 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2025)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate 4.66 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- How does Upper middle income rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- Upper middle income ranks 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 60.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.