Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Germany

Germany: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) was 16.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
16.6%
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
73rd
of 78 countries
All-time high
16.6%
in 2023
All-time low
11.6%
in 2003
Years of data
12
2001–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Germany, 2001–2023

0510152001201220232001: 12.12003: 11.62005: 11.62007: 12.22009: 12.72011: 14.22013: 14.12015: 14.72017: 14.72019: 14.82021: 15.62023: 16.6

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Germany is 16.6%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 17.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Germany peaked at 16.6% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.6%, in 2003.

That places Germany 73rd out of 78 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise in Germany, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 12.1%
2003 11.6% -4.3%
2005 11.6% +0.0%
2007 12.2% +4.9%
2009 12.7% +4.6%
2011 14.2% +11.3%
2013 14.1% -0.6%
2015 14.7% +4.5%
2017 14.7% -0.1%
2019 14.8% +0.9%
2021 15.6% +5.4%
2023 16.6% +6.0%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 16.6% is below the median for high income countries, which is 26.8%, 62% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 16.6% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.8%, 58% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.0% 11.6% 12.7% 5
2010s 14.5% 14.1% 14.8% 5
2020s 16.1% 15.6% 16.6% 2

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 70 Luxembourg 18.5% compare
  2. 71 Republic of Moldova 18.4% compare
  3. 72 Slovakia 18.3% compare
  4. 74 Egypt 16.5% compare
  5. 75 Czechia 15.5% compare
  6. 76 Japan 12.1% compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More science & technology data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Germany?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in Germany was 16.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 16.6% in 2023.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 11.6% in 2003.
How does Germany rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc)?
Germany ranks 73rd out of 78 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-business-enterprise/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Business enterprise
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
78 places, 1,249 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release