GERD as a percentage of GDP in Belgium

Belgium: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 3.3% in 2023. β–² Rising

Latest (2023)
3.3%
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
6th
of 116 countries
All-time high
3.4%
in 2021
All-time low
1.7%
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in Belgium, 1996–2023

01231996200920231996: 1.71997: 1.81998: 1.81999: 1.92000: 1.92001: 22002: 1.92003: 1.82004: 1.82005: 1.82006: 1.82007: 1.82008: 1.92009: 22010: 2.12011: 2.22012: 2.32013: 2.32014: 2.42015: 2.42016: 2.52017: 2.72018: 2.92019: 3.22020: 3.42021: 3.42022: 3.22023: 3.3

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, gerd as a percentage of gdp in Belgium stood at 3.3%.

That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 41.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in Belgium peaked at 3.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 1996.

That places Belgium 6th out of 116 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 4
2000s 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 10
2010s 2.5% 2.1% 3.2% 10
2020s 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 4

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 3 Sweden 3.6% compare
  2. 4 United States 3.4% compare
  3. 5 Japan 3.4% compare
  4. 7 Austria 3.3% compare
  5. 8 Switzerland 3.2% compare
  6. 9 Germany 3.2% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places β†’

More science & technology data for Belgium

All data for Belgium β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in Belgium?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in Belgium was 3.3% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 3.4% in 2021.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 1996.
How does Belgium rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
Belgium ranks 6th out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release