GERD as a percentage of GDP in United States of America

United States of America: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 3.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.4%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
4th
of 116 countries
All-time high
3.5%
in 2022
All-time low
2.5%
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in United States of America, 1996–2023

01231996200920231996: 2.51997: 2.51998: 2.51999: 2.52000: 2.62001: 2.62002: 2.52003: 2.62004: 2.52005: 2.52006: 2.52007: 2.62008: 2.72009: 2.82010: 2.72011: 2.72012: 2.72013: 2.72014: 2.72015: 2.82016: 2.82017: 2.92018: 32019: 3.12020: 3.42021: 3.52022: 3.52023: 3.4

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

United States of America recorded 3.4% for gerd as a percentage of gdp in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 27.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in United States of America peaked at 3.5% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.5%, in 1996.

That places United States of America 4th out of 116 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

GERD as a percentage of GDP in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for GERD as a percentage of GDP in United States of America, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 2.5%
1997 2.5% +1.1%
1998 2.5% +0.8%
1999 2.5% +1.9%
2000 2.6% +3.0%
2001 2.6% +0.7%
2002 2.5% -3.4%
2003 2.6% +0.1%
2004 2.5% -2.5%
2005 2.5% +0.6%
2006 2.5% +1.7%
2007 2.6% +2.7%
2008 2.7% +5.0%
2009 2.8% +1.7%
2010 2.7% -2.8%
2011 2.7% +0.9%
2012 2.7% -2.4%
2013 2.7% +0.9%
2014 2.7% +0.5%
2015 2.8% +2.4%
2016 2.8% +2.3%
2017 2.9% +1.6%
2018 3.0% +3.7%
2019 3.1% +5.1%
2020 3.4% +8.7%
2021 3.5% +1.5%
2022 3.5% +0.5%
2023 3.4% -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 4
2000s 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 10
2010s 2.8% 2.7% 3.1% 10
2020s 3.5% 3.4% 3.5% 4

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 1 Israel 6.3% compare
  2. 2 Republic of Korea 4.9% compare
  3. 3 Sweden 3.6% compare
  4. 5 Japan 3.4% compare
  5. 6 Belgium 3.3% compare
  6. 7 Austria 3.3% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in United States of America?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in United States of America was 3.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 3.5% in 2022.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 2.5% in 1996.
How does United States of America rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
United States of America ranks 4th out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release