GERD as a percentage of GDP in Japan

Japan: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 3.4% in 2023. β–² Rising

Latest (2023)
3.4%
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
5th
of 116 countries
All-time high
3.4%
in 2023
All-time low
2.6%
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in Japan, 1996–2023

01231996200920231996: 2.61997: 2.71998: 2.81999: 2.82000: 2.92001: 2.92002: 32003: 32004: 32005: 3.12006: 3.22007: 3.32008: 3.32009: 3.22010: 3.12011: 3.22012: 3.22013: 3.32014: 3.42015: 3.22016: 3.12017: 3.22018: 3.22019: 3.22020: 3.32021: 3.32022: 3.42023: 3.4

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gerd as a percentage of gdp in Japan is 3.4%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in Japan peaked at 3.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.6%, in 1996.

That places Japan 5th out of 116 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 4
2000s 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 10
2010s 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 10
2020s 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 2 Korea 4.9% compare
  2. 3 Sweden 3.6% compare
  3. 4 United States of America 3.4% compare
  4. 6 Belgium 3.3% compare
  5. 7 Austria 3.3% compare
  6. 8 Switzerland 3.2% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places β†’

More science & technology data for Japan

All data for Japan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in Japan?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in Japan was 3.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 3.4% in 2023.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 1996.
How does Japan rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
Japan ranks 5th out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release