GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iceland

Iceland: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 2.6% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
2.6%
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
13th
of 116 countries
All-time high
2.9%
in 2006
All-time low
1.7%
in 2013
Years of data
24
1997–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iceland, 1997–2023

01231997201020231997: 1.81998: 21999: 2.22000: 2.62001: 2.82002: 2.82003: 2.72005: 2.72006: 2.92007: 2.52008: 2.52009: 2.62011: 2.42013: 1.72014: 1.92015: 2.22016: 2.12017: 2.12018: 22019: 2.32020: 2.52021: 2.82022: 2.62023: 2.6

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iceland is 2.6%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 56.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iceland peaked at 2.9% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2013.

Iceland ranks 13th of 116 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iceland, 1997 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1997 1.8% —
1998 2.0% +8.5%
1999 2.2% +14.6%
2000 2.6% +15.1%
2001 2.8% +10.4%
2002 2.8% -0.7%
2003 2.7% -4.1%
2005 2.7% -1.0%
2006 2.9% +6.5%
2007 2.5% -11.2%
2008 2.5% -2.7%
2009 2.6% +5.4%
2011 2.4% -7.4%
2013 1.7% -29.6%
2014 1.9% +14.4%
2015 2.2% +12.7%
2016 2.1% -3.3%
2017 2.1% -1.3%
2018 2.0% -4.0%
2019 2.3% +17.0%
2020 2.5% +6.2%
2021 2.8% +11.9%
2022 2.6% -6.5%
2023 2.6% +1.5%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 2.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.5%, 1.8× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 2.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.4%, 1.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.0% 1.8% 2.2% 3
2000s 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 9
2010s 2.1% 1.7% 2.4% 8
2020s 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 4

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 10 Finland 3.1% compare
  2. 11 Denmark 3.0% compare
  3. 12 United Kingdom 2.7% compare
  4. 14 China 2.6% compare
  5. 15 Netherlands 2.3% compare
  6. 16 France 2.2% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iceland?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iceland was 2.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 2006.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2013.
How does Iceland rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
Iceland ranks 13th out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 56.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release