GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Europe
SDG: Europe: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 2.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising
GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Europe, 1996–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Europe is 2.0%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 6.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Europe peaked at 2.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 1996.
That places SDG: Europe 12th out of 50 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Europe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.6% | — |
| 1997 | 1.7% | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 1.7% | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 1.7% | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 1.7% | +1.1% |
| 2001 | 1.7% | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 1.8% | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 1.8% | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | -2.4% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 1.7% | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 1.8% | +5.6% |
| 2010 | 1.8% | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 1.8% | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 1.9% | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 1.9% | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 1.9% | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 2.0% | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 2.0% | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 2.0% | -3.7% |
| 2022 | 2.0% | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 2.0% | +0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 4 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near SDG: Europe
More science & technology data for SDG: Europe
- Researchers per million inhabitants 4,025 FTE (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Europe?
- Gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Europe was 2.0% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 2.0% in 2020.
- What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 1996.
- How does SDG: Europe rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
- SDG: Europe ranks 12th out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in SDG: Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this SDG: Europe data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release