GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Spain
Spain: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D was 23,931 in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
23,931
Change on year
up 6.9%
World rank
10th
of 39 countries
All-time high
23,931
in 2024
All-time low
709.15
in 1981
Years of data
44
1981–2024
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Spain, 1981–2024
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
Spain recorded 23,931 for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in 2024. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.
The figure is up 6.9% on the previous year and up 86.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Spain peaked at 23,931 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 709.15, in 1981.
That places Spain 10th out of 39 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 709.15 | — |
| 1982 | 892.56 | +25.9% |
| 1983 | 844.41 | -5.4% |
| 1984 | 997.07 | +18.1% |
| 1985 | 1,203 | +20.6% |
| 1986 | 1,438 | +19.5% |
| 1987 | 1,621 | +12.7% |
| 1988 | 2,091 | +28.9% |
| 1989 | 2,602 | +24.5% |
| 1990 | 3,291 | +26.5% |
| 1991 | 3,731 | +13.4% |
| 1992 | 4,074 | +9.2% |
| 1993 | 3,738 | -8.3% |
| 1994 | 3,449 | -7.7% |
| 1995 | 3,624 | +5.1% |
| 1996 | 3,988 | +10.0% |
| 1997 | 4,051 | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 4,692 | +15.8% |
| 1999 | 4,995 | +6.5% |
| 2000 | 5,719 | +14.5% |
| 2001 | 6,227 | +8.9% |
| 2002 | 7,194 | +15.5% |
| 2003 | 8,213 | +14.2% |
| 2004 | 8,946 | +8.9% |
| 2005 | 10,197 | +14.0% |
| 2006 | 11,815 | +15.9% |
| 2007 | 13,342 | +12.9% |
| 2008 | 14,701 | +10.2% |
| 2009 | 14,582 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 14,588 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 14,184 | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 13,392 | -5.6% |
| 2013 | 13,012 | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 12,821 | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 13,172 | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 13,260 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 14,063 | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 14,946 | +6.3% |
| 2019 | 15,572 | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 15,768 | +1.3% |
| 2021 | 17,249 | +9.4% |
| 2022 | 19,325 | +12.0% |
| 2023 | 22,379 | +15.8% |
| 2024 | 23,931 | +6.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1,378 | 709.15 | 2,602 | 9 |
| 1990s | 3,963 | 3,291 | 4,995 | 10 |
| 2000s | 10,094 | 5,719 | 14,701 | 10 |
| 2010s | 13,901 | 12,821 | 15,572 | 10 |
| 2020s | 19,730 | 15,768 | 23,931 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More science & technology data for Spain
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 130.26 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.28 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 62.41 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 122.45 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 1.99 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 1.99 % change on previous year (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 60,304 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0012 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Spain?
- Gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Spain was 23,931 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 23,931 in 2024.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 709.15 in 1981.
- How does Spain rank for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d?
- Spain ranks 10th out of 39 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 86.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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