GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Türkiye
Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D was 18,323 Million euro in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
18,323 Million euro
Change on year
up 25.0%
World rank
17th
of 52 countries
All-time high
18,323 Million euro
in 2024
All-time low
386.67 Million euro
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Türkiye, 1990–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye is 18,323 Million euro, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of up 25.0% on the previous year and up 202.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye peaked at 18,323 Million euro in 2024 and was at its lowest, 386.67 Million euro, in 1990.
That places Türkiye 17th out of 52 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Million euro | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 386.67 Million euro | — |
| 1991 | 640.38 Million euro | +65.6% |
| 1992 | 601.91 Million euro | -6.0% |
| 1993 | 680.31 Million euro | +13.0% |
| 1994 | 394.11 Million euro | -42.1% |
| 1995 | 492.64 Million euro | +25.0% |
| 1996 | 646.4 Million euro | +31.2% |
| 1997 | 825.27 Million euro | +27.7% |
| 1998 | 886.69 Million euro | +7.4% |
| 1999 | 1,094 Million euro | +23.4% |
| 2000 | 1,389 Million euro | +27.0% |
| 2001 | 1,172 Million euro | -15.6% |
| 2002 | 1,280 Million euro | +9.3% |
| 2003 | 1,296 Million euro | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 1,630 Million euro | +25.8% |
| 2005 | 2,287 Million euro | +40.3% |
| 2006 | 2,432 Million euro | +6.4% |
| 2007 | 3,410 Million euro | +40.2% |
| 2008 | 3,616 Million euro | +6.0% |
| 2009 | 3,739 Million euro | +3.4% |
| 2010 | 4,642 Million euro | +24.2% |
| 2011 | 4,771 Million euro | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 5,646 Million euro | +18.3% |
| 2013 | 5,845 Million euro | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 6,055 Million euro | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 7,516 Million euro | +24.1% |
| 2016 | 8,797 Million euro | +17.0% |
| 2017 | 8,946 Million euro | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 8,375 Million euro | -6.4% |
| 2019 | 8,962 Million euro | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 8,571 Million euro | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 9,678 Million euro | +12.9% |
| 2022 | 11,412 Million euro | +17.9% |
| 2023 | 14,656 Million euro | +28.4% |
| 2024 | 18,323 Million euro | +25.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 664.82 Million euro | 386.67 Million euro | 1,094 Million euro | 10 |
| 2000s | 2,225 Million euro | 1,172 Million euro | 3,739 Million euro | 10 |
| 2010s | 6,956 Million euro | 4,642 Million euro | 8,962 Million euro | 10 |
| 2020s | 12,528 Million euro | 8,571 Million euro | 18,323 Million euro | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More science & technology data for Türkiye
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent applications 390 Patents (2023)
- Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Foreign ownership of domestic inventions — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Indicators of international co-operation — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent grants 56 Patents (2022)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 15,275 Thousand persons (2025)
- Proportion of individuals using the Internet 89.8% (2025)
- Patents - technology diffusion 1,760 Patents (2023)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 15,275 Thousand persons (2025)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 15,275 Thousand persons (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye?
- Gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye was 18,323 Million euro in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 18,323 Million euro in 2024.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 386.67 Million euro in 1990.
- How does Türkiye rank for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d?
- Türkiye ranks 17th out of 52 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 202.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).