GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Türkiye
Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D was 18,323 in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
18,323
Change on year
up 25.0%
Rank
5th
of 5 groups
All-time high
18,323
in 2024
All-time low
386.67
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Türkiye, 1990–2024
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye is 18,323, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of up 25.0% on the previous year and up 202.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye peaked at 18,323 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 386.67, in 1990.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 386.67 | — |
| 1991 | 640.38 | +65.6% |
| 1992 | 601.91 | -6.0% |
| 1993 | 680.31 | +13.0% |
| 1994 | 394.11 | -42.1% |
| 1995 | 492.64 | +25.0% |
| 1996 | 646.4 | +31.2% |
| 1997 | 825.27 | +27.7% |
| 1998 | 886.69 | +7.4% |
| 1999 | 1,094 | +23.4% |
| 2000 | 1,389 | +27.0% |
| 2001 | 1,172 | -15.6% |
| 2002 | 1,280 | +9.3% |
| 2003 | 1,296 | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 1,630 | +25.8% |
| 2005 | 2,287 | +40.3% |
| 2006 | 2,432 | +6.4% |
| 2007 | 3,410 | +40.2% |
| 2008 | 3,616 | +6.0% |
| 2009 | 3,739 | +3.4% |
| 2010 | 4,642 | +24.2% |
| 2011 | 4,771 | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 5,646 | +18.3% |
| 2013 | 5,845 | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 6,055 | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 7,516 | +24.1% |
| 2016 | 8,797 | +17.0% |
| 2017 | 8,946 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 8,375 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | 8,962 | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 8,571 | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 9,678 | +12.9% |
| 2022 | 11,412 | +17.9% |
| 2023 | 14,656 | +28.4% |
| 2024 | 18,323 | +25.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 664.82 | 386.67 | 1,094 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2,225 | 1,172 | 3,739 | 10 |
| 2010s | 6,956 | 4,642 | 8,962 | 10 |
| 2020s | 12,528 | 8,571 | 18,323 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 2 Germany 135,570 compare
- 3 Japan 134,017 compare
- 4 South Korea 84,278 compare
- 5 France 63,600 compare
- 6 United Kingdom 44,366 compare
- 7 Italy 30,415 compare
- 8 Switzerland 26,643 compare
More science & technology data for Türkiye
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent applications 390 Patents (2023)
- Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Foreign ownership of domestic inventions — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Indicators of international co-operation — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent grants 56 Patents (2022)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 15,275 (2025)
- Proportion of individuals using the Internet 89.8% (2025)
- Patents - technology diffusion 1,760 Patents (2023)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 15,275 (2025)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 15,275 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye?
- Gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in Türkiye was 18,323 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 18,323 in 2024.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 386.67 in 1990.
- How does Türkiye rank for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d?
- Türkiye ranks 5th out of 5 groups with data for 2024.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 202.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).