GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D was 44,366 Million euro in 2019. ▲ Rising
Latest (2019)
44,366 Million euro
Change on year
up 5.9%
World rank
8th
of 52 countries
All-time high
44,366 Million euro
in 2019
All-time low
10,890 Million euro
in 1981
Years of data
37
1981–2019
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United Kingdom, 1981–2019
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 44,366 Million euro for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in 2019. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.9% on the previous year and up 52.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United Kingdom peaked at 44,366 Million euro in 2019 and was at its lowest, 10,890 Million euro, in 1981.
That places United Kingdom 8th out of 52 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Million euro | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 10,890 Million euro | — |
| 1983 | 11,349 Million euro | +4.2% |
| 1985 | 13,513 Million euro | +19.1% |
| 1986 | 12,841 Million euro | -5.0% |
| 1987 | 13,087 Million euro | +1.9% |
| 1988 | 15,103 Million euro | +15.4% |
| 1989 | 16,440 Million euro | +8.9% |
| 1990 | 16,798 Million euro | +2.2% |
| 1991 | 17,306 Million euro | +3.0% |
| 1992 | 16,764 Million euro | -3.1% |
| 1993 | 16,909 Million euro | +0.9% |
| 1994 | 17,637 Million euro | +4.3% |
| 1995 | 16,932 Million euro | -4.0% |
| 1996 | 17,616 Million euro | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 21,171 Million euro | +20.2% |
| 1998 | 22,847 Million euro | +7.9% |
| 1999 | 25,698 Million euro | +12.5% |
| 2000 | 29,071 Million euro | +13.1% |
| 2001 | 29,405 Million euro | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 30,577 Million euro | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 28,755 Million euro | -6.0% |
| 2004 | 29,835 Million euro | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 31,707 Million euro | +6.3% |
| 2006 | 34,036 Million euro | +7.3% |
| 2007 | 36,527 Million euro | +7.3% |
| 2008 | 32,201 Million euro | -11.8% |
| 2009 | 29,030 Million euro | -9.8% |
| 2010 | 30,731 Million euro | +5.9% |
| 2011 | 31,548 Million euro | +2.7% |
| 2012 | 33,305 Million euro | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 34,000 Million euro | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 37,959 Million euro | +11.6% |
| 2015 | 43,572 Million euro | +14.8% |
| 2016 | 40,428 Million euro | -7.2% |
| 2017 | 39,706 Million euro | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 41,903 Million euro | +5.5% |
| 2019 | 44,366 Million euro | +5.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 13,318 Million euro | 10,890 Million euro | 16,440 Million euro | 7 |
| 1990s | 18,968 Million euro | 16,764 Million euro | 25,698 Million euro | 10 |
| 2000s | 31,114 Million euro | 28,755 Million euro | 36,527 Million euro | 10 |
| 2010s | 37,752 Million euro | 30,731 Million euro | 44,366 Million euro | 10 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
- 5 Republic of Korea 84,278 Million euro compare
- 5 South Korea 84,278 Million euro compare
- 7 France 63,600 Million euro compare
- 8 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 44,366 Million euro compare
- 10 Italy 30,415 Million euro compare
- 11 Switzerland 26,643 Million euro compare
More science & technology data for United Kingdom
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent applications 4,653 Patents (2023)
- Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Foreign ownership of domestic inventions — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Indicators of international co-operation — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent grants 667.92 Patents (2022)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 21,623 Thousand persons (2019)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 21,623 Thousand persons (2019)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 21,623 Thousand persons (2019)
- R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 486,088 Full-time equivalent (FTE) (2019)
- Individuals who used the internet, frequency of use and activities 96.3% (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United Kingdom?
- Gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United Kingdom was 44,366 Million euro in 2019, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 44,366 Million euro in 2019.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 10,890 Million euro in 1981.
- How does United Kingdom rank for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d?
- United Kingdom ranks 8th out of 52 countries with data for 2019.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is up 52.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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