GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United States

United States: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D was 883,731 Million euro in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
883,731 Million euro
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
1st
of 52 countries
All-time high
883,731 Million euro
in 2023
All-time low
45,795 Million euro
in 1980
Years of data
44
1980–2023

GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United States, 1980–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1980200120231980: 45.8k Million euro1981: 65.2k Million euro1982: 82.8k Million euro1983: 101.6k Million euro1984: 130.4k Million euro1985: 151.0k Million euro1986: 122.5k Million euro1987: 109.7k Million euro1988: 113.5k Million euro1989: 129.1k Million euro1990: 119.7k Million euro1991: 130.2k Million euro1992: 127.8k Million euro1993: 141.9k Million euro1994: 142.6k Million euro1995: 140.7k Million euro1996: 155.8k Million euro1997: 187.6k Million euro1998: 202.4k Million euro1999: 230.4k Million euro2000: 291.8k Million euro2001: 312.9k Million euro2002: 296.0k Million euro2003: 259.8k Million euro2004: 245.7k Million euro2005: 263.7k Million euro2006: 281.4k Million euro2007: 277.5k Million euro2008: 275.6k Million euro2009: 289.8k Million euro2010: 308.1k Million euro2011: 306.8k Million euro2012: 338.1k Million euro2013: 342.7k Million euro2014: 359.0k Million euro2015: 457.3k Million euro2016: 481.9k Million euro2017: 500.5k Million euro2018: 522.9k Million euro2019: 604.7k Million euro2020: 639.0k Million euro2021: 694.6k Million euro2022: 861.3k Million euro2023: 883.7k Million euro

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United States is 883,731 Million euro, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.6% on the previous year and up 157.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United States peaked at 883,731 Million euro in 2023 and was at its lowest, 45,795 Million euro, in 1980.

United States ranks 1st of 52 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United States, year by year

Annual values for GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United States, 1980 to 2023.
Year Million euro Change
1980 45,795 Million euro
1981 65,164 Million euro +42.3%
1982 82,848 Million euro +27.1%
1983 101,554 Million euro +22.6%
1984 130,386 Million euro +28.4%
1985 150,988 Million euro +15.8%
1986 122,497 Million euro -18.9%
1987 109,725 Million euro -10.4%
1988 113,490 Million euro +3.4%
1989 129,097 Million euro +13.8%
1990 119,671 Million euro -7.3%
1991 130,235 Million euro +8.8%
1992 127,752 Million euro -1.9%
1993 141,884 Million euro +11.1%
1994 142,591 Million euro +0.5%
1995 140,732 Million euro -1.3%
1996 155,779 Million euro +10.7%
1997 187,574 Million euro +20.4%
1998 202,421 Million euro +7.9%
1999 230,388 Million euro +13.8%
2000 291,807 Million euro +26.7%
2001 312,905 Million euro +7.2%
2002 295,993 Million euro -5.4%
2003 259,770 Million euro -12.2%
2004 245,711 Million euro -5.4%
2005 263,747 Million euro +7.3%
2006 281,402 Million euro +6.7%
2007 277,502 Million euro -1.4%
2008 275,636 Million euro -0.7%
2009 289,791 Million euro +5.1%
2010 308,135 Million euro +6.3%
2011 306,843 Million euro -0.4%
2012 338,126 Million euro +10.2%
2013 342,662 Million euro +1.3%
2014 359,030 Million euro +4.8%
2015 457,298 Million euro +27.4%
2016 481,932 Million euro +5.4%
2017 500,528 Million euro +3.9%
2018 522,894 Million euro +4.5%
2019 604,730 Million euro +15.7%
2020 638,992 Million euro +5.7%
2021 694,578 Million euro +8.7%
2022 861,304 Million euro +24.0%
2023 883,731 Million euro +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 105,154 Million euro 45,795 Million euro 150,988 Million euro 10
1990s 157,903 Million euro 119,671 Million euro 230,388 Million euro 10
2000s 279,426 Million euro 245,711 Million euro 312,905 Million euro 10
2010s 422,218 Million euro 306,843 Million euro 604,730 Million euro 10
2020s 769,651 Million euro 638,992 Million euro 883,731 Million euro 4

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 United States 883,731 Million euro compare
  2. 3 Germany 135,570 Million euro compare
  3. 4 Japan 134,017 Million euro compare

See the full ranking of 56 places →

More science & technology data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United States?
Gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d in United States was 883,731 Million euro in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 883,731 Million euro in 2023.
What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 45,795 Million euro in 1980.
How does United States rank for gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d?
United States ranks 1st out of 52 countries with data for 2023.
Is gerd by sector of performance and fields of r&d rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 157.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-by-sector-of-performance-and-fields-of-r-and-d/united-states-2/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D
Unit
Million euro
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,826 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed