GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland
Poland: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D was 11,956 Million euro in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
11,956 Million euro
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
21st
of 52 countries
All-time high
11,956 Million euro
in 2024
All-time low
274.8 Million euro
in 1990
Years of data
38
1987–2024
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland, 1987–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.
Analysis
Poland recorded 11,956 Million euro for gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in 2024. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 209.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland peaked at 11,956 Million euro in 2024 and was at its lowest, 274.8 Million euro, in 1990.
Poland ranks 21st of 52 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland, year by year
| Year | Million euro | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 637.25 Million euro | — |
| 1988 | 547.75 Million euro | -14.0% |
| 1989 | 675.33 Million euro | +23.3% |
| 1990 | 274.8 Million euro | -59.3% |
| 1991 | 324.36 Million euro | +18.0% |
| 1992 | 321.37 Million euro | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 610.22 Million euro | +89.9% |
| 1994 | 637.05 Million euro | +4.4% |
| 1995 | 672.7 Million euro | +5.6% |
| 1996 | 806.88 Million euro | +19.9% |
| 1997 | 904.59 Million euro | +12.1% |
| 1998 | 1,023 Million euro | +13.0% |
| 1999 | 1,086 Million euro | +6.2% |
| 2000 | 1,197 Million euro | +10.2% |
| 2001 | 1,323 Million euro | +10.6% |
| 2002 | 1,172 Million euro | -11.4% |
| 2003 | 1,036 Million euro | -11.6% |
| 2004 | 1,139 Million euro | +9.9% |
| 2005 | 1,386 Million euro | +21.7% |
| 2006 | 1,513 Million euro | +9.2% |
| 2007 | 1,764 Million euro | +16.6% |
| 2008 | 2,194 Million euro | +24.4% |
| 2009 | 2,096 Million euro | -4.5% |
| 2010 | 2,608 Million euro | +24.4% |
| 2011 | 2,836 Million euro | +8.8% |
| 2012 | 3,430 Million euro | +20.9% |
| 2013 | 3,436 Million euro | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 3,864 Million euro | +12.4% |
| 2015 | 4,317 Million euro | +11.7% |
| 2016 | 4,112 Million euro | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 4,834 Million euro | +17.5% |
| 2018 | 6,018 Million euro | +24.5% |
| 2019 | 7,047 Million euro | +17.1% |
| 2020 | 7,293 Million euro | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 8,253 Million euro | +13.2% |
| 2022 | 9,539 Million euro | +15.6% |
| 2023 | 11,694 Million euro | +22.6% |
| 2024 | 11,956 Million euro | +2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 620.11 Million euro | 547.75 Million euro | 675.33 Million euro | 3 |
| 1990s | 666.05 Million euro | 274.8 Million euro | 1,086 Million euro | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,482 Million euro | 1,036 Million euro | 2,194 Million euro | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,250 Million euro | 2,608 Million euro | 7,047 Million euro | 10 |
| 2020s | 9,747 Million euro | 7,293 Million euro | 11,956 Million euro | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More science & technology data for Poland
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent applications 508.37 Patents (2023)
- Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Foreign ownership of domestic inventions — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Indicators of international co-operation — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent grants 114.33 Patents (2022)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 10,241 Thousand persons (2025)
- Patents - technology diffusion 3,864 Patents (2023)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 10,241 Thousand persons (2025)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 10,241 Thousand persons (2025)
- R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland?
- Gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland was 11,956 Million euro in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 11,956 Million euro in 2024.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 274.8 Million euro in 1990.
- How does Poland rank for gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d?
- Poland ranks 21st out of 52 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 209.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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