GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland
Poland: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D was 11,956 Million euro in 2024. ◆ Volatile
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland, 1987–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Million euro.
Analysis
In 2024, gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland stood at 11,956 Million euro. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 209.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland peaked at 11,956 Million euro in 2024 and was at its lowest, 274.8 Million euro, in 1990.
That places Poland 22nd out of 52 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland, year by year
| Year | Million euro | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 637.25 Million euro | — |
| 1988 | 547.75 Million euro | -14.0% |
| 1989 | 675.33 Million euro | +23.3% |
| 1990 | 274.8 Million euro | -59.3% |
| 1991 | 324.36 Million euro | +18.0% |
| 1992 | 321.37 Million euro | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 610.22 Million euro | +89.9% |
| 1994 | 637.05 Million euro | +4.4% |
| 1995 | 672.7 Million euro | +5.6% |
| 1996 | 806.88 Million euro | +19.9% |
| 1997 | 904.59 Million euro | +12.1% |
| 1998 | 1,023 Million euro | +13.0% |
| 1999 | 1,086 Million euro | +6.2% |
| 2000 | 1,197 Million euro | +10.2% |
| 2001 | 1,323 Million euro | +10.6% |
| 2002 | 1,172 Million euro | -11.4% |
| 2003 | 1,036 Million euro | -11.6% |
| 2004 | 1,139 Million euro | +9.9% |
| 2005 | 1,386 Million euro | +21.7% |
| 2006 | 1,513 Million euro | +9.2% |
| 2007 | 1,764 Million euro | +16.6% |
| 2008 | 2,194 Million euro | +24.4% |
| 2009 | 2,096 Million euro | -4.5% |
| 2010 | 2,608 Million euro | +24.4% |
| 2011 | 2,836 Million euro | +8.8% |
| 2012 | 3,430 Million euro | +20.9% |
| 2013 | 3,436 Million euro | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 3,864 Million euro | +12.4% |
| 2015 | 4,317 Million euro | +11.7% |
| 2016 | 4,112 Million euro | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 4,834 Million euro | +17.5% |
| 2018 | 6,018 Million euro | +24.5% |
| 2019 | 7,047 Million euro | +17.1% |
| 2020 | 7,293 Million euro | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 8,253 Million euro | +13.2% |
| 2022 | 9,539 Million euro | +15.6% |
| 2023 | 11,694 Million euro | +22.6% |
| 2024 | 11,956 Million euro | +2.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 11,956 Million euro is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5,020 Million euro, 2.4× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Poland's 11,956 Million euro is above the median for high income countries, which is 8,893 Million euro, 1.3× the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | +89.9% | 321.37 Million euro | 610.22 Million euro |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 620.11 Million euro | 547.75 Million euro | 675.33 Million euro | 3 |
| 1990s | 666.05 Million euro | 274.8 Million euro | 1,086 Million euro | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,482 Million euro | 1,036 Million euro | 2,194 Million euro | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,250 Million euro | 2,608 Million euro | 7,047 Million euro | 10 |
| 2020s | 9,747 Million euro | 7,293 Million euro | 11,956 Million euro | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More science & technology data for Poland
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 138.02 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.45 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 53.19 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 171.05 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 2.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 1.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 90 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 31,218 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland?
- Gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d in Poland was 11,956 Million euro in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 11,956 Million euro in 2024.
- What is the lowest gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 274.8 Million euro in 1990.
- How does Poland rank for gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d?
- Poland ranks 22nd out of 52 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gerd by sector of performance and type of r&d rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 209.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).