Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 in İstanbul

İstanbul: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 was 3,620 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,620 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
9th
of 122 regions
All-time high
3,642 Thousand persons
in 2024
All-time low
1,231 Thousand persons
in 2006
Years of data
20
2006–2025

Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 in İstanbul, 2006–2025

1.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k3.0k3.5k2006201520252006: 1.2k Thousand persons2007: 1.3k Thousand persons2008: 1.4k Thousand persons2009: 1.4k Thousand persons2010: 1.4k Thousand persons2011: 1.5k Thousand persons2012: 1.8k Thousand persons2013: 1.9k Thousand persons2014: 2.0k Thousand persons2015: 2.2k Thousand persons2016: 2.5k Thousand persons2017: 2.6k Thousand persons2018: 2.7k Thousand persons2019: 2.7k Thousand persons2020: 2.9k Thousand persons2021: 3.2k Thousand persons2022: 3.3k Thousand persons2023: 3.5k Thousand persons2024: 3.6k Thousand persons2025: 3.6k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 in İstanbul stood at 3,620 Thousand persons.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 61.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 in İstanbul peaked at 3,642 Thousand persons in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1,231 Thousand persons, in 2006.

İstanbul ranks 9th of 122 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 in İstanbul, year by year

Annual values for Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and sex in İstanbul, 2006 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2006 1,231 Thousand persons
2007 1,305 Thousand persons +6.0%
2008 1,447 Thousand persons +10.9%
2009 1,405 Thousand persons -2.9%
2010 1,364 Thousand persons -2.9%
2011 1,521 Thousand persons +11.5%
2012 1,816 Thousand persons +19.3%
2013 1,874 Thousand persons +3.2%
2014 2,014 Thousand persons +7.5%
2015 2,237 Thousand persons +11.1%
2016 2,472 Thousand persons +10.5%
2017 2,569 Thousand persons +3.9%
2018 2,698 Thousand persons +5.0%
2019 2,731 Thousand persons +1.2%
2020 2,908 Thousand persons +6.5%
2021 3,166 Thousand persons +8.9%
2022 3,281 Thousand persons +3.6%
2023 3,501 Thousand persons +6.7%
2024 3,642 Thousand persons +4.0%
2025 3,620 Thousand persons -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,347 Thousand persons 1,231 Thousand persons 1,447 Thousand persons 4
2010s 2,130 Thousand persons 1,364 Thousand persons 2,731 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,353 Thousand persons 2,908 Thousand persons 3,642 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near İstanbul

  1. 6 Spain 14,611 Thousand persons compare
  2. 7 Italy 11,460 Thousand persons compare
  3. 8 Poland 10,241 Thousand persons compare
  4. 8 Poland 10,241 Thousand persons compare
  5. 10 Netherlands 6,803 Thousand persons compare
  6. 10 Netherlands 6,803 Thousand persons compare
  7. 12 Sweden 3,915 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 167 places →

More science & technology data for İstanbul

All data for İstanbul →

Frequently asked questions

What is human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 in İstanbul?
Human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 in İstanbul was 3,620 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 recorded in İstanbul?
The highest recorded value was 3,642 Thousand persons in 2024.
What is the lowest human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 recorded in İstanbul?
The lowest recorded value was 1,231 Thousand persons in 2006.
How does İstanbul rank for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1?
İstanbul ranks 9th out of 122 regions with data for 2025.
Is human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 rising or falling in İstanbul?
Over the last ten years it is up 61.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this İstanbul data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 in İstanbul. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/human-resources-in-science-and-technology-hrst-by-category-nuts-1-region-and-sex/istanbul-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and sex
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
167 places, 4,190 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed