Life science patents granted, by filing office by country

Patents granted within the fields of medical technology, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals by filing office. These patents cover a wide range of innovations, such as medical devices, diagnostic methods, genetic engineering techniques, biotechnological processes and new drugs.

Countries reporting
70
Highest
61,617 patents
China
Lowest
0 patents
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Median
16 patents
Years covered
44
1980–2023
Data points
3,080

What the numbers show

Life science patents granted, by filing office is currently reported for 70 countries. The highest value is 61,617 patents in China; the lowest is 0 patents in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The median across all reporting countries is 16 patents, and the mean is 2,086 patents.

Over the past decade 17 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Luxembourg (up 4,416.7%), and the largest decrease in Russia (down 100.0%).

Life science patents granted, by filing office: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 61,617 patents 2023 up 164.9% volatile
2 United States 31,977 patents 2023 up 16.9% volatile
3 Japan 19,518 patents 2023 up 12.3% volatile
4 South Korea 11,782 patents 2023 up 51.4% volatile
5 Canada 5,904 patents 2023 up 21.0% volatile
6 Australia 4,775 patents 2023 down 19.0% volatile
7 India 3,576 patents 2023 up 712.7% volatile
8 Brazil 2,032 patents 2023 up 527.2% volatile
9 United Kingdom 749 patents 2023 up 119.6% volatile
10 Malaysia 642 patents 2023 up 64.2% volatile
11 France 572 patents 2023 down 27.8% falling
12 Germany 553 patents 2023 down 11.0% falling
13 Serbia 404 patents 2023 up 125.7% volatile
14 Netherlands 398 patents 2023 up 237.3% rising
15 Luxembourg 271 patents 2023 up 4,416.7% volatile
16 Poland 250 patents 2023 down 22.8% rising
17 Morocco 201 patents 2023 down 19.9% volatile
18 Spain 106 patents 2023 down 72.2% volatile
19 Czechia 68 patents 2023 down 41.4% volatile
19 Belgium 68 patents 2023 — volatile
21 Sweden 46 patents 2023 up 17.9% volatile
22 Moldova 44 patents 2023 down 15.4% volatile
23 Georgia 42 patents 2023 down 49.4% volatile
24 Greece 40 patents 2023 up 17.6% volatile
25 Romania 38 patents 2023 down 47.9% falling
26 Finland 33 patents 2023 down 2.9% volatile
27 Denmark 31 patents 2023 up 24.0% volatile
28 Austria 30 patents 2023 down 44.4% volatile
28 Jordan 30 patents 2023 up 900.0% volatile
30 Norway 29 patents 2023 down 88.1% falling
31 Switzerland 28 patents 2023 up 16.7% volatile
32 Saudi Arabia 24 patents 2023 down 44.2% volatile
32 Cuba 24 patents 2023 down 60.7% volatile
34 Hungary 23 patents 2023 down 95.1% volatile
35 Bulgaria 17 patents 2023 down 58.5% volatile
36 Portugal 15 patents 2023 down 11.8% volatile
37 Lithuania 9 patents 2023 unchanged volatile
37 Latvia 9 patents 2023 down 43.8% volatile
37 Slovakia 9 patents 2023 down 81.6% volatile
40 Slovenia 8 patents 2023 down 65.2% volatile
41 Ireland 4 patents 2023 down 60.0% volatile
42 South Africa 3 patents 2023 down 99.7% volatile
43 Israel 2 patents 2023 — volatile
43 Estonia 2 patents 2023 down 90.9% volatile
43 Croatia 2 patents 2023 down 97.4% volatile
46 Monaco 1 patents 2023 unchanged volatile
46 Ukraine 1 patents 2023 down 99.8% volatile
48 Vietnam 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 San Marino 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Argentina 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Singapore 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Tajikistan 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Turkey 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Zimbabwe 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 USSR 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Russia 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Philippines 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Nicaragua 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Mongolia 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Montenegro 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Malta 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Mexico 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Kenya 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Italy 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Iceland 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Indonesia 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Hong Kong 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Egypt 0 patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
48 Chile 0 patents 2023 — volatile
48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 patents 2023 — volatile

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Life science patents granted, by filing office by country. Statizoid, drawing on World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/medicine-and-biotechnology-patents-granted-by-filing-office/

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About this data

Indicator
Life science patents granted, by filing office
Unit
patents
Source
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
70 places, 3,080 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

Patents granted within the fields of medical technology, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals by filing office. These patents cover a wide range of innovations, such as medical devices, diagnostic methods, genetic engineering techniques, biotechnological processes and new drugs.