Research and development expenditure in Indonesia
Indonesia: Research and development expenditure was 0.3% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Research and development expenditure in Indonesia, 2000–2020
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for research and development expenditure in Indonesia is 0.3%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.5% on the previous year and up 236.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Indonesia peaked at 0.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2001.
Indonesia ranks 78th of 116 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Research and development expenditure in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.1% | — |
| 2001 | 0.0% | -29.7% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | +75.2% |
| 2013 | 0.1% | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 0.2% | +189.7% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 0.3% | +19.9% |
| 2020 | 0.3% | +3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 5 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More science & technology data for Indonesia
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 122.52 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.23 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 347.31 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 186.07 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate -2.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate -1.37 % change on previous year (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 38,992 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is research and development expenditure in Indonesia?
- Research and development expenditure in Indonesia was 0.3% in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 2020.
- What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2001.
- How does Indonesia rank for research and development expenditure?
- Indonesia ranks 78th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
- Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 236.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.