Research and development expenditure in Zambia
Zambia: Research and development expenditure was 0.3% in 2008. ◆ Volatile
Research and development expenditure in Zambia, 1996–2008
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for research and development expenditure in Zambia is 0.3%, measured in 2008. That is the highest value across all 7 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1,015.9% on the previous year and up 3,674.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research and development expenditure in Zambia peaked at 0.3% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2002.
That places Zambia 79th out of 116 countries with data for 2008, putting it in the middle of the range.
Research and development expenditure in Zambia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.0% | — |
| 1997 | 0.0% | -33.2% |
| 2002 | 0.0% | -26.2% |
| 2003 | 0.0% | +55.7% |
| 2004 | 0.0% | +162.5% |
| 2005 | 0.0% | +12.1% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | +1015.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More science & technology data for Zambia
- Mobile landline subscriptions, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, gaps filled 108.7 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per capita 1.09 units per person (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per unit of GDP 0.0009 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, gaps filled 23.17 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, per square kilometre 28.45 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Mobile landline subscriptions, annual growth rate 6.51 % change on previous year (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions by country, annual growth rate 9.55 % change on previous year (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 367.3 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is research and development expenditure in Zambia?
- Research and development expenditure in Zambia was 0.3% in 2008, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest research and development expenditure recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 2008.
- What is the lowest research and development expenditure recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2002.
- How does Zambia rank for research and development expenditure?
- Zambia ranks 79th out of 116 countries with data for 2008.
- Is research and development expenditure rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3,674.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.