Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Croatia
Croatia: Research & development spending as a share of GDP was 1.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Research & development spending as a share of GDP in Croatia, 1999–2023
Source: UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Croatia recorded 1.4% for research & development spending as a share of gdp in 2023.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and up 75.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, research & development spending as a share of gdp in Croatia peaked at 1.4% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2010.
That places Croatia 32nd out of 116 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Croatia
More science & technology data for Croatia
- Scientific and technical journal articles 5,504 (2023)
- Mobile phone subscriptions 4.72 million (2024)
- Mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people 121.73 per 100 people (2024)
- Mobile and landline phone subscriptions per 100 people 121.73 per 100 people (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 11 (2021)
- Share of the population using the Internet 83.6% (2024)
- Patent applications, residents 77 (2021)
- Research and development expenditure 1.4% (2023)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 912.7 Thousand persons (2025)
- Number of people using the Internet 3.19 million users (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is research & development spending as a share of gdp in Croatia?
- Research & development spending as a share of gdp in Croatia was 1.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Croatia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 2022.
- What is the lowest research & development spending as a share of gdp recorded in Croatia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2010.
- How does Croatia rank for research & development spending as a share of gdp?
- Croatia ranks 32nd out of 116 countries with data for 2023.
- Is research & development spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Croatia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 75.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Croatia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Research & development spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development.