Researchers per million inhabitants in United States

United States: Researchers per million inhabitants was 4,937 FTE in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
4,937 FTE
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
23rd
of 103 countries
All-time high
4,937 FTE
in 2022
All-time low
3,207 FTE
in 1996
Years of data
27
1996–2022

Researchers per million inhabitants in United States, 1996–2022

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k1996200920221996: 3.2k FTE1997: 3.3k FTE1998: 3.5k FTE1999: 3.5k FTE2000: 3.6k FTE2001: 3.6k FTE2002: 3.6k FTE2003: 3.9k FTE2004: 3.7k FTE2005: 3.6k FTE2006: 3.7k FTE2007: 3.6k FTE2008: 3.8k FTE2009: 3.9k FTE2010: 3.6k FTE2011: 3.8k FTE2012: 3.7k FTE2013: 3.8k FTE2014: 3.9k FTE2015: 3.9k FTE2016: 3.9k FTE2017: 4.0k FTE2018: 4.3k FTE2019: 4.4k FTE2020: 4.6k FTE2021: 4.9k FTE2022: 4.9k FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

In 2022, researchers per million inhabitants in United States stood at 4,937 FTE. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 32.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in United States peaked at 4,937 FTE in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3,207 FTE, in 1996.

That places United States 23rd out of 103 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in United States, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in United States, 1996 to 2022.
Year FTE Change
1996 3,207 FTE
1997 3,311 FTE +3.2%
1998 3,472 FTE +4.9%
1999 3,547 FTE +2.1%
2000 3,556 FTE +0.3%
2001 3,599 FTE +1.2%
2002 3,646 FTE +1.3%
2003 3,851 FTE +5.6%
2004 3,710 FTE -3.7%
2005 3,635 FTE -2.0%
2006 3,674 FTE +1.1%
2007 3,624 FTE -1.4%
2008 3,751 FTE +3.5%
2009 3,878 FTE +3.4%
2010 3,644 FTE -6.0%
2011 3,755 FTE +3.0%
2012 3,735 FTE -0.5%
2013 3,815 FTE +2.2%
2014 3,915 FTE +2.6%
2015 3,950 FTE +0.9%
2016 3,897 FTE -1.3%
2017 4,021 FTE +3.2%
2018 4,323 FTE +7.5%
2019 4,367 FTE +1.0%
2020 4,568 FTE +4.6%
2021 4,901 FTE +7.3%
2022 4,937 FTE +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,384 FTE 3,207 FTE 3,547 FTE 4
2000s 3,693 FTE 3,556 FTE 3,878 FTE 10
2010s 3,942 FTE 3,644 FTE 4,367 FTE 10
2020s 4,802 FTE 4,568 FTE 4,937 FTE 3

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 20 France 5,369 FTE compare
  2. 21 Luxembourg 5,359 FTE compare
  3. 22 Greece 5,283 FTE compare
  4. 24 Estonia 4,800 FTE compare
  5. 25 Macao 4,634 FTE compare
  6. 26 Australia 4,569 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in United States?
Researchers per million inhabitants in United States was 4,937 FTE in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 4,937 FTE in 2022.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 3,207 FTE in 1996.
How does United States rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
United States ranks 23rd out of 103 countries with data for 2022.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in United States. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release