Researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)

WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025): Researchers per million inhabitants was 280.84 FTE in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
280.84 FTE
Change on year
up 1.5%
Rank
44th
of 50 groups
All-time high
280.84 FTE
in 2023
All-time low
127.58 FTE
in 2000
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025), 1996–2023

01002003001996200920231996: 151.6 FTE1997: 142 FTE1998: 132.3 FTE1999: 130.1 FTE2000: 127.6 FTE2001: 128.9 FTE2002: 131 FTE2003: 134.2 FTE2004: 138.5 FTE2005: 143.5 FTE2006: 148.6 FTE2007: 153.7 FTE2008: 153.5 FTE2009: 159.7 FTE2010: 165.7 FTE2011: 175 FTE2012: 187.1 FTE2013: 201 FTE2014: 215.3 FTE2015: 224.2 FTE2016: 234.9 FTE2017: 242.9 FTE2018: 251.4 FTE2019: 264.6 FTE2020: 269.1 FTE2021: 271.7 FTE2022: 276.7 FTE2023: 280.8 FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

The most recent figure for researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) is 280.84 FTE, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and up 39.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) peaked at 280.84 FTE in 2023 and was at its lowest, 127.58 FTE, in 2000.

WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 44th of 50 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025), year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025), 1996 to 2023.
Year FTE Change
1996 151.64 FTE
1997 142.02 FTE -6.3%
1998 132.3 FTE -6.8%
1999 130.09 FTE -1.7%
2000 127.58 FTE -1.9%
2001 128.88 FTE +1.0%
2002 131.01 FTE +1.7%
2003 134.23 FTE +2.5%
2004 138.5 FTE +3.2%
2005 143.47 FTE +3.6%
2006 148.63 FTE +3.6%
2007 153.73 FTE +3.4%
2008 153.53 FTE -0.1%
2009 159.72 FTE +4.0%
2010 165.71 FTE +3.7%
2011 174.97 FTE +5.6%
2012 187.1 FTE +6.9%
2013 200.96 FTE +7.4%
2014 215.27 FTE +7.1%
2015 224.21 FTE +4.2%
2016 234.92 FTE +4.8%
2017 242.94 FTE +3.4%
2018 251.44 FTE +3.5%
2019 264.58 FTE +5.2%
2020 269.11 FTE +1.7%
2021 271.72 FTE +1.0%
2022 276.65 FTE +1.8%
2023 280.84 FTE +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 139.01 FTE 130.09 FTE 151.64 FTE 4
2000s 141.93 FTE 127.58 FTE 159.72 FTE 10
2010s 216.21 FTE 165.71 FTE 264.58 FTE 10
2020s 274.58 FTE 269.11 FTE 280.84 FTE 4

Countries ranked near WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)

  1. 41 Malta 2,355 FTE compare
  2. 42 Iran, Islamic Republic of 2,240 FTE compare
  3. 43 Latvia 2,191 FTE compare
  4. 44 Cuba 2,171 FTE compare
  5. 45 China 2,107 FTE compare
  6. 46 Georgia 1,896 FTE compare
  7. 47 Cyprus 1,686 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)

All data for WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)?
Researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) was 280.84 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)?
The highest recorded value was 280.84 FTE in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 127.58 FTE in 2000.
How does WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 44th out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in WB: Lower Middle Income (july 2025). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/wb-lower-middle-income-july-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release