Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate was 11.6 % change on previous year in 2023. β² Rising
Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in Lower middle income, 1997β2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2023, scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in Lower middle income stood at 11.6 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of down 8.0% on the previous year and up 100.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in Lower middle income peaked at 18.06 % change on previous year in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.88 % change on previous year, in 1998.
Lower middle income ranks 4th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.91 % change on previous year | 1.88 % change on previous year | 5.57 % change on previous year | 3 |
| 2000s | 9.78 % change on previous year | 3.92 % change on previous year | 14.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.6 % change on previous year | 5.77 % change on previous year | 14.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.17 % change on previous year | 11.6 % change on previous year | 18.06 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 1 Uzbekistan 121.13 % change on previous year compare
- 2 Antigua and Barbuda 113.85 % change on previous year compare
- 3 Comoros, Union of the 104.86 % change on previous year compare
- 4 Suriname 96.86 % change on previous year compare
- 5 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 80.5 % change on previous year compare
- 6 Timor-Leste 68.16 % change on previous year compare
- 7 Djibouti 57.76 % change on previous year compare
More science & technology data for Lower middle income
- Scientific and technical journal articles 327,365 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.0173 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index -0.8012 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2025)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 62,500 (2020)
- Patent applications, residents 42,400 (2020)
- Research and development expenditure 0.5% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in Lower middle income?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate in Lower middle income was 11.6 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 18.06 % change on previous year in 2021.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.88 % change on previous year in 1998.
- How does Lower middle income rank for scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate?
- Lower middle income ranks 4th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 100.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 27 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Scientific and technical journal articles. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Scientific and technical journal articles. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.