Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 0 units per US$ of GDP for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
That represents a change of up 11.5% on the previous year and up 90.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2007.
That places Lower middle income 5th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More science & technology data for Lower middle income
- Scientific and technical journal articles 327,365 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.0173 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index -0.8012 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2025)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate 11.6 % change on previous year (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents 62,500 (2020)
- Patent applications, residents 42,400 (2020)
- Research and development expenditure 0.5% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2007.
- How does Lower middle income rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- Lower middle income ranks 5th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 90.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.