Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania

Romania: Share of female researchers by sector of performance was 45.9% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
45.9%
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
15th
of 52 countries
All-time high
47.3%
in 2020
All-time low
39.1%
in 1995
Years of data
32
1993–2024

Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania, 1993–2024

010203040501993200820241993: 43.6 Percentage based on head count (HC)1994: 43.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)1995: 39.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)1996: 44.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)1997: 44.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)1998: 43.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)1999: 43.2 Percentage based on head count (HC)2000: 42.5 Percentage based on head count (HC)2001: 42.8 Percentage based on head count (HC)2002: 44.2 Percentage based on head count (HC)2003: 43 Percentage based on head count (HC)2004: 42.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2005: 45.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)2006: 44.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)2007: 44.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2008: 44.8 Percentage based on head count (HC)2009: 44.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2010: 44 Percentage based on head count (HC)2011: 46 Percentage based on head count (HC)2012: 45.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)2013: 45.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2014: 46 Percentage based on head count (HC)2015: 46.2 Percentage based on head count (HC)2016: 45.8 Percentage based on head count (HC)2017: 46.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2018: 46.2 Percentage based on head count (HC)2019: 46.9 Percentage based on head count (HC)2020: 47.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)2021: 46.6 Percentage based on head count (HC)2022: 46.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)2023: 46.5 Percentage based on head count (HC)2024: 45.9 Percentage based on head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage based on head count (HC).

Analysis

Romania recorded 45.9% for share of female researchers by sector of performance in 2024.

The figure is down 1.4% on the previous year and down 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania peaked at 47.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 39.1%, in 1995.

Romania ranks 15th of 52 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania, 1993 to 2024.
Year Percentage based on head count (HC) Change
1993 43.6% —
1994 43.7% +0.3%
1995 39.1% -10.5%
1996 44.1% +12.9%
1997 44.3% +0.3%
1998 43.7% -1.4%
1999 43.2% -1.1%
2000 42.5% -1.7%
2001 42.8% +0.9%
2002 44.2% +3.2%
2003 43.0% -2.6%
2004 42.7% -0.9%
2005 45.3% +6.1%
2006 44.3% -2.2%
2007 44.7% +0.9%
2008 44.8% +0.1%
2009 44.7% -0.1%
2010 44.0% -1.6%
2011 46.0% +4.6%
2012 45.1% -2.0%
2013 45.7% +1.2%
2014 46.0% +0.7%
2015 46.2% +0.5%
2016 45.8% -1.0%
2017 46.7% +2.1%
2018 46.2% -1.0%
2019 46.9% +1.4%
2020 47.3% +0.7%
2021 46.6% -1.4%
2022 46.1% -1.1%
2023 46.5% +0.9%
2024 45.9% -1.4%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 45.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 39.4%, 1.2× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 45.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 38.3%, 1.2× the median. (34 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.1% 39.1% 44.3% 7
2000s 43.9% 42.5% 45.3% 10
2010s 45.9% 44.0% 46.9% 10
2020s 46.5% 45.9% 47.3% 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 12 Latvia 48.8% compare
  2. 13 Montenegro 48.0% compare
  3. 14 Bulgaria 47.8% compare
  4. 16 Portugal 43.3% compare
  5. 17 Estonia 43.0% compare
  6. 18 Spain 41.6% compare

See the full ranking of 55 places →

More science & technology data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania?
Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania was 45.9% in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of female researchers by sector of performance recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 47.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of female researchers by sector of performance recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 39.1% in 1995.
How does Romania rank for share of female researchers by sector of performance?
Romania ranks 15th out of 52 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of female researchers by sector of performance rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of female researchers by sector of performance. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-female-researchers-by-sector-of-performance/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of female researchers by sector of performance
Unit
Percentage based on head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
55 places, 1,148 data points, 1987–2024
Last refreshed