Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain

Spain: Share of female researchers by sector of performance was 41.7% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
41.7%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
17th
of 50 countries
All-time high
41.7%
in 2023
All-time low
32.7%
in 1999
Years of data
25
1997–2023

Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain, 1997–2023

0102030401997201020231997: 32.8 Percentage based on head count (HC)1999: 32.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2001: 35.4 Percentage based on head count (HC)2002: 35.2 Percentage based on head count (HC)2003: 36.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)2004: 36.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)2005: 36.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2006: 36.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2007: 37 Percentage based on head count (HC)2008: 37.5 Percentage based on head count (HC)2009: 38.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)2010: 38.4 Percentage based on head count (HC)2011: 38.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)2012: 38.8 Percentage based on head count (HC)2013: 39.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)2014: 39.6 Percentage based on head count (HC)2015: 40 Percentage based on head count (HC)2016: 40.1 Percentage based on head count (HC)2017: 40.5 Percentage based on head count (HC)2018: 40.8 Percentage based on head count (HC)2019: 41.3 Percentage based on head count (HC)2020: 41.5 Percentage based on head count (HC)2021: 41.6 Percentage based on head count (HC)2022: 41.6 Percentage based on head count (HC)2023: 41.7 Percentage based on head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage based on head count (HC).

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain is 41.7%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 6.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain peaked at 41.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 32.7%, in 1999.

Spain ranks 17th of 50 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain, 1997 to 2023.
Year Percentage based on head count (HC) Change
1997 32.8%
1999 32.7% -0.2%
2001 35.4% +8.2%
2002 35.2% -0.5%
2003 36.3% +3.0%
2004 36.1% -0.4%
2005 36.7% +1.6%
2006 36.7% +0.0%
2007 37.0% +0.8%
2008 37.5% +1.3%
2009 38.1% +1.7%
2010 38.4% +0.8%
2011 38.7% +0.7%
2012 38.8% +0.3%
2013 39.3% +1.4%
2014 39.6% +0.6%
2015 40.0% +1.1%
2016 40.1% +0.3%
2017 40.5% +0.8%
2018 40.8% +0.7%
2019 41.3% +1.4%
2020 41.5% +0.3%
2021 41.6% +0.3%
2022 41.6% -0.0%
2023 41.7% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32.7% 32.7% 32.8% 2
2000s 36.5% 35.2% 38.1% 9
2010s 39.8% 38.4% 41.3% 10
2020s 41.6% 41.5% 41.7% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 14 Portugal 43.3% compare
  2. 15 Estonia 43.0% compare
  3. 15 Estonia 43.0% compare
  4. 18 Ireland 40.3% compare
  5. 19 Greece 39.6% compare
  6. 20 Slovakia 39.5% compare
  7. 20 Slovakia 39.5% compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More science & technology data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain?
Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain was 41.7% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of female researchers by sector of performance recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 41.7% in 2023.
What is the lowest share of female researchers by sector of performance recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 32.7% in 1999.
How does Spain rank for share of female researchers by sector of performance?
Spain ranks 17th out of 50 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of female researchers by sector of performance rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of female researchers by sector of performance. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of female researchers by sector of performance in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-female-researchers-by-sector-of-performance/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of female researchers by sector of performance
Unit
Percentage based on head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,095 data points, 1987–2024
Last refreshed