Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 128.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 1996.
That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 2nd out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.0% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +6.9% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +12.8% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +16.7% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +8.0% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +4.1% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.3% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +23.9% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +11.0% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +8.0% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +13.9% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +10.9% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +11.1% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.7% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +19.4% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +21.0% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.5% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
More science & technology data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- Scientific and technical journal articles 148,117 (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0002 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.0147 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index -0.4651 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2025)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate 2.81 % change on previous year (2023)
- Research and development expenditure 0.5% (2021)
- Researchers in R&D 830.79 per million people (2021)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2020.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 2nd out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 128.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.